How long do rabbits live as pets? How to take care of your bunny. – USA TODAY

Not including fish, rabbits are the third most popular pet in the United States behind dogs and cats, according to Pet Keen.
Although people have generally believed rabbits are “low maintenance” pets, rabbits require a specific diet and daily exercise to ensure they are healthy and live a long happy life, explains Fetch by WebMD. 
If you are a new pet owner or have owned a rabbit for years, there are multiple ways you can ensure that your pet can live their life to the fullest, starting with their diet and daily routine. 
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Most domestic rabbits can live for eight years or even up to 12 years, according to Fetch by WebMD. Unlike wild rabbits, who face risk factors including predators and stress in the wild, domestic rabbits have safe places to hide and a constant supply of food. 
According to Fetch by WebMD, similar to dogs, different breeds of rabbits have different life spans. Generally, larger rabbit breeds have shorter life spans than dwarf breeds, and purebred rabbits have shorter life spans than mixed breed rabbits. There are exceptions, however, and each rabbit is different. How you take care of your rabbit will play a bigger role in how long it live rather than its genetics.
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Making sure your pet rabbit has a healthy diet is an important way to ensure it lives a long happy life. Rabbits need a specific diet to keep them healthy otherwise your pet can become ill or develop stress, according to Fetch my WebMD.
Your rabbit’s daily diet should consist mostly of hay, a smaller amount of vegetables and a small amount of pellets, says VCA Animal Hospitals. High-quality grass hay is the most important part of your rabbit’s diet and should make up most of your rabbit’s daily intake. Grass hay, which is high in fiber, keeps your pet bunny’s digestive tract healthy.
Young rabbits can have any type of grassy hay, but alfalfa hay should not be given to adult rabbits because of its high calcium and protein levels. 
Although you may be tempted to feed your rabbit carrots, you may want to reconsider or limit their supply. Too many could be bad for your rabbit.
According to the RSPCA, carrots should not be the main source of food for rabbits. Rabbits do not naturally eat fruit or root vegetables like carrots, so they should not make up most of their diet. Carrots are also high in sugar, so they should only be used as an occasional treat.
In addition to a healthy diet, your pet bunny will also need plenty of exercise. Rabbits need a large cage with plenty of room for them to move around. Also be prepared to budget time each day your rabbit can spend outside of its cage in a room that is safe for them to roam freely, according to Fetch by WebMD.
This allows your pet to exercise, stretch its legs and play. If your rabbit does not get exercise it can cause obesity and heart problems that shorten its life-span.  
According to Fetch by WebMD, other ways to care for your rabbit include cleaning their cages every week and removing feces or soiled bedding daily, taking your pet to a small-animal veterinarian and getting your rabbit treatment if it suffers from any illness. You also want to get your rabbit spayed or neutered to ensure it remains healthy. 

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